Patrick's final budget exceeds first by $10B
Capping a nearly $10 billion increase in state spending under his tenure, Gov. Deval Patrick on Friday signed a $36.5 billion budget for fiscal year 2015, slashing $16.1 million with his veto pen and asking lawmakers to give him the power to make unilateral spending cuts if necessary.
Patrick sliced earmarks for the Department of Correction, the Executive Office of Administration and Finance and the Department of Conservation and Recreation, among others. Vetoes ranged from $2.2 million for municipalities hosting DOC facilities and $20,000 for the operation of a school library pilot program in Tewksbury to $100,000 in Senate President Therese Murray's hometown for the creation of a street crime unit in the Plymouth police department and $170,000 for Plymouth to update its radiological response and recovery plan.
Patrick also filed a budget proposal to wrap up fiscal year 2014, and in it asked for the ability to reduce local aid and spending for fiscal 2015 across all state agencies and constitutional offices, except the Legislature and the Judiciary, if the Executive Office of Administration and Finance determines budgeted revenues are falling short or unexpected expenses require making room in the budget for additional spending requests. The budget-cutting powers would apply to district attorneys, the sheriffs and independent agencies like the inspector general's office.
With a new governor scheduled to take over in January, the budget-cutting powers would expire after December.
Governors over the years have usually sought special budget-cutting powers once fiscal problems have occurred. A top Patrick deputy said no particular concern was driving the administration's request.
"We're not presuming any needs at this point but we want the tools to be able, as the budget evolves and needs evolve over the course of the year, to make room to ensure that we can have a balanced budget," said Glen Shor, Patrick's budget chief.
Supplemental budget for 2014: $42 million
The supplemental budget also includes $32 million for snow and ice costs incurred during fiscal year 2014, and $10 million for reforms and additional clinical staff at Bridgewater State Hospital.
Sen. Stephen Brewer, a Barre Democrat who heads the Senate's budget-writing committee, said he will "reserve judgment" on the governor's request for budget-cutting powers since he had pledged to Shor an opportunity to "make his case." Legislators have given that kind of power to governors only in a "very, very grim circumstance," Brewer said.
The legislating calendar ends July 31, and Brewer said handing the governor expanded powers is not an issue that lends itself to the informal sessions that will follow.
Brewer said it will be up to the Senate president and House Speaker Robert DeLeo to decide which budget vetoes will be overridden before the end of July. "We signed off on the budget we believed," Brewer said.
The fiscal 2015 budget is Patrick's eighth and last, since he opted against running for a third term. In 2007, his first year in office, the annual budget he signed weighed in at $26.8 billion. Patrick made spending cuts during the deep recession that hit during his first term in office, but also raised numerous taxes, including the sales tax, and he’s capping his run by touting investments in education, infrastructure and innovation initiatives.
The budget increases state spending 5.5 percent, with critics warning that increases in spending on subsidized health insurance programs bear careful monitoring since those accounts are so large and dependent on federal revenue-sharing. Areas of investment in the budget include child welfare and protection, substance abuse services, early education and higher education, and $200,000 to establish a state climatologist office. The budget includes $153 million in additional funding for human services providers and restores coverage of denture benefits for adult MassHealth members. Extended learning time grants rise by $450,000, to $14.7 million under the budget law.
Asked if there was an area where he wished he had made more progress over the years, Patrick pointed to an issue and a promise that was part of his campaign platform in 2006: reducing property taxes.
"And I've appreciated all along that in order for that to happen, we were going to have to give more tools to cities and towns to cut their costs, and we have done that, the municipal health reform being just one example, and to deliver more resources," Patrick said. "But there are decisions that have to be made at the local level around those tax rates and I think that story is mixed."
The newly inked budget contains no new taxes, includes an amnesty program aimed at collecting overdue taxes without applying penalties, and relies on $73 million in revenues from casinos. There are some doubts about the casino revenues now that a ballot question repealing the casino law has been cleared for a November vote.
House Minority Leader Brad Jones, who offered the amnesty program initiative, predicted it will bring in $35 million in overdue taxes, noting three similar programs dating back to 2003 garnered a collective $167 million.
Patrick said the budget sent over by the Legislature was "very consistent" with what he proposed in January, particularly in the area of education, with $100 million in additional local education aid, also known as Chapter 70. The funding level for that program now stands at $4.4 billion. The budget also reestablishes a foundation budget review commission to examine the adequacy of Chapter 70 funding.
The budget includes a $140 million withdrawal from the state's rainy day fund and stops the practice of paying for transportation staffers with capital dollars, which Patrick compared to "paying someone's salary with a credit card."
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