Sustainable design
10. Reduce energy needs. Roof and wall superinsulation, high-performance windows and LED lighting can significantly reduce energy loads and save money, both in initial equipment expenses and long-term fuel costs.
9. Buy local. Not only does this support your local economy, it reduces transportation costs and emissions.
8. Reuse first. Salvaged materials not only can add character, they reduce landfill expansion.
7. Responsible materials sources Look for materials that contain recycled content, are certified for appropriate forest management or made from renewable sources as well as low emissions binders and finishes.
6. Conserve water. To protect one of our world's critical resources, purchase low-flow or no-water plumbing fixtures, select drought resistant landscaping that won't require irrigation and consider greywater recycling systems.
5. Maximize site. Consider building orientation and footprint size to minimize site disturbance while maximizing passive energy sources and natural features.
4. Consider maintenance. Durable, low-maintenance materials reduce upkeep and toxic cleaner requirements as well as delaying the need for replacement.
3. Alternative energy sources To analyze the best alternative energy strategy for your site, consider building orientation, locally available fuel sources, topography and soil type as well as initial costs relative to operating cost savings.
2. Public transportation Development supported by access to public transportation can reduce parking needs and encourage energy-efficient travel.
1. Plant a tree Strategic use of trees can reduce the earth's heat island effect, provide localized shade, promote biodiversity and prevent erosion, especially in environmentally sensitive areas.
Rob Para is principal architect at Lamoureux Pagano and Associates and heads its Nelson Place Elementary School project in Worcester. Contact him at rpara@lamoureauxpagano.com.
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