10 Things … Every board should know about cyber risk

Janelle Drolet

10. Cyber risks go beyond just IT.

A cyberattack can freeze operations and damage customer relationships. A breach exposing client data can trigger lawsuits, while downtime during an attack may lead to cash flow issues. Cybersecurity isn’t just about data; it’s about business continuity.

9. Complacency can be a threat.

Many businesses assume they’re too small to target, but 88% of SMB breaches involved ransomware, more than double the rate for large organizations. Attackers exploit weak defenses, such as unpatched software, poor employee training, or misconfigured cloud systems.

8. Growing regulatory/legal exposure.

Industries like health care, finance, and retail face strict penalties for non-compliance. Even non-regulated businesses risk lawsuits from customers or partners post-breach. Proactive compliance reduces liability and builds trust.

7. Boards lack cyber expertise.

Only 5% of companies have a cybersecurity expert in the boardroom, leaving most boards ill-equipped to make informed decisions on cyber risk. Leadership must actively engage in risk management to ensure security aligns with business goals.

6. Reputational damage.

Customers, investors, and partners lose trust after a breach. Employees can lose faith. A single incident can tarnish a brand for years, especially if negligence is proven. Transparency and rapid response are critical. Prevention is cheaper than recovery.

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5. Boards need a cyber advocate.

A dedicated cyber expert can translate technical risks into business terms. This advocate ensures informed decisions on risk tolerance, budget allocation, compliance matters, and incident response planning.

4. Budget discussions should include risk.

Reframe cybersecurity spending around downside risk and resilience, shifting the conversation from, “How much does this cost?” to “What’s the impact if we don’t invest?”

3. Clearly define accountability.

Boards must determine who owns cyber risk, establish the organization’s risk appetite, and identify which business initiatives (cloud migrations, AI, new partners, etc.) increase exposure.

2. Prioritize cyber risk in board agendas.

Discuss threats alongside financial and operational risks. Demand clear metrics (e.g., phishing test pass rates, risk/gap assessment). Engage third parties for audits and stress-testing defenses.

1. Cybersecurity is an investment.

Every dollar spent on proactive measures (e.g., employee training, endpoint detection, backups) can prevent exponentially higher breach costs. Framing security as risk mitigation helps justify necessary spending.

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Janelle Drolet is vice president of sales and operations for Towerwall, a cybersecurity consulting firm based in Framingham.

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